How to Watch Star Trek Strange New Worlds on DirecTV in 2026

Star Trek stands out as one of science fiction’s most iconic franchises, drawing generations of fans since its first broadcast in 1966. Throughout its six-decade legacy, the series has reinvented itself through bold storytelling, memorable ensembles, and signature optimism about the future.

Enter Strange New Worlds, a recent addition that thrusts viewers back into the golden age of starship adventure. With its episodic format, vibrant production, and the dynamic cast led by Anson Mount as Captain Pike, the show has quickly carved out its own devoted following. Viewership data supports this: Parrot Analytics reported in 2023 that Strange New Worlds ranked consistently in the top 0.2% of all U.S. digital original series by audience demand, surpassing many long-established titles.

Meanwhile, U.S. media consumption habits have shifted dramatically. Nielsen’s 2024 report highlights that streaming captures 38.7% of total TV usage, yet traditional cable and satellite TV—including DirecTV—still account for almost one-third of all TV viewing time. This evolving landscape means viewers seek flexibility, preferring access to hit series both on streaming platforms and through familiar providers like DirecTV.

Planning to catch Strange New Worlds in 2026 with your DirecTV subscription? You will find here step-by-step guidance to ensure you never miss an episode—regardless of whether you prefer live broadcast, DVR recording, or on-demand viewing.

Discovering Star Trek: Strange New Worlds – An In-Depth Show Overview

Connecting to the Broader Star Trek Universe

Star Trek: Strange New Worlds brings a compelling prequel story, introducing Captain Christopher Pike taking command of the USS Enterprise about a decade before Captain Kirk’s legendary voyages. This series expands the origins of popular Star Trek lore, focusing on exploration, diplomacy, and the moral dilemmas that galvanized the original 1960s series. Tying directly into Star Trek: Discovery and the classic episodes “The Cage” and “Where No Man Has Gone Before,” it bridges legacy storylines with new adventures and perspectives.

With each episode, the show leverages episodic storytelling reminiscent of Star Trek: The Original Series, yet maintains modern serialized arcs concerning character growth and evolving planetary conflicts. Legacy connections surface through recurring characters, advanced technology, and thematic explorations of ethics and the universal quest for understanding.

Main Cast and Characters

• Anson Mount portrays Captain Christopher Pike. Taking on the mantle of Enterprise’s captain, Pike brings charisma, moral decisiveness, and a profound sense of responsibility for his crew.
• Rebecca Romijn commands as Number One (Una Chin-Riley). Highly capable and often mysterious, she keeps the ship’s operations efficient, stepping into leadership roles at critical moments.
• Ethan Peck plays Science Officer Spock. His unique blend of Vulcan logic and human emotion delivers thought-provoking conflict and iconic continuity for longtime fans.
• Celia Rose Gooding takes on Cadet Nyota Uhura. This young prodigy thrusts familiar communications expertise into fresh scenarios, while offering depth to a beloved Star Trek figure.
• Jess Bush appears as Nurse Christine Chapel, reimagining a classic role with greater agency and a distinct, modern edge.
• Babs Olusanmokun stars as Dr. Joseph M’Benga, introducing complex medical ethics, personal tragedy, and unwavering care for the crew.

Additional recurring cast members, such as Melissa Navia as Lieutenant Erica Ortegas and Christina Chong as Security Chief La’an Noonien-Singh, provide depth to storylines, addressing issues from trust and trauma to innovation and leadership.

Appeal for Both Longtime Fans and New Viewers

Strange New Worlds maintains Star Trek’s core values while modernizing its approach, which creates broad appeal. Veteran fans recognize foundational references and enjoy the revival of iconic characters in fresh contexts. Newcomers experience accessible, self-contained episodes with contemporary pacing and cinematic visuals. Diverse character arcs, inventive alien encounters, and exploration of philosophical concepts ensure a balance of nostalgia and innovation.

The series delivers strong ratings. Paramount+ ranked Strange New Worlds as its most-watched original Star Trek series premiere for the launch period, according to official Paramount press releases. Critical acclaim follows, with Rotten Tomatoes reporting a 99% average Tomatometer score in its debut season, and Metacritic scoring the first season at 76/100, signaling widespread approval.

Are you searching for a Star Trek series with classic space adventure, thoughtful questions about humanity, and breakthrough performances? Strange New Worlds meets those expectations and continues to invite both ardent Trekkies and series first-timers into the vast universe.

Where to Watch Star Trek: Strange New Worlds in 2026 – Streaming Services Overview

Current U.S. Streaming Landscape for Star Trek

Since 2021, Paramount+ has maintained flagship streaming rights for all modern Star Trek series, including Strange New Worlds. It currently offers every new episode hours after its TV debut. As of late 2025, analyst projections and industry reporting by The Hollywood Reporter and Variety confirm that Paramount+ continues to serve as the exclusive streaming home for Star Trek’s new content in the United States (Source: ViacomCBS Q4 2025 Investor Report, The Hollywood Reporter, November 2025).

Meanwhile, Netflix—historically a significant host for classic Star Trek episodes—has retained only legacy series such as The Next Generation and Voyager. Hulu’s catalog does not currently include new Star Trek shows. Disney+ and Max (formerly HBO Max) have not acquired Star Trek properties or broadcast rights.

Paramount+ subscriptions range from $5.99/month (ad-supported) to $11.99/month (premium, ad-free plus Showtime integration), as outlined by Paramount’s official pricing (Q1 2026).

Expected Streaming Status of Star Trek Content in 2026

With the Star Trek franchise producing five active shows as of January 2026, ViacomCBS indicates no plans to diversify Strange New Worlds streaming rights to other services. Licensing renewals documented in December 2025 guarantee exclusivity for Paramount+, with syndication windows on network television delayed by 12 months or longer. Neither Netflix nor Hulu list any upcoming distribution for new Star Trek episodes.

Paramount+ leverages high-definition and Dolby Atmos support for Strange New Worlds, providing an enhanced viewing experience compared to traditional cable broadcasts. In direct statements to CNBC (December 2025), Paramount confirmed future seasons and all franchise spinoffs will debut on Paramount+ before any cable or syndication window opens in the U.S.

DirecTV’s Role as a Hybrid TV & Streaming Provider

By 2026, DirecTV offers an integrated streaming environment, blending satellite channels with in-app access to partner streaming platforms. DirecTV Stream and the Genie 3 platform connect to Paramount+ accounts, so subscribers gain access to premium content, such as Strange New Worlds, directly through their DirecTV device.

Integrated billing and a unified program guide set DirecTV apart. Unlike streaming-only options, DirecTV customers can combine live TV, cloud DVR, and major streamer access in one interface (as outlined in DirecTV’s 2026 media kit). For fans following Strange New Worlds, these advances enable seamless transitions between live airings, on-demand streams, and archived episodes within a single subscription ecosystem.

• DirecTV subscribers can link Paramount+ for direct streaming.
• One-click access via remote or app includes all current and previous Strange New Worlds episodes.
• As of Q2 2026, DirecTV maintains industry partnerships with Paramount+, Netflix, and Amazon Prime Video, although only Paramount+ holds exclusive streaming for new Star Trek content.

How do you prefer to watch your favorite sci-fi shows—live TV, streaming, or both? The options have never been more interconnected, with DirecTV serving as a robust bridge for Star Trek enthusiasts in 2026.

DirecTV Channel Lineup and Packages for Sci-Fi Enthusiasts in 2026

DirecTV: A Comprehensive Linear TV Experience

For viewers seeking a wide array of genres coupled with robust HD quality, DirecTV continues to position itself as a premium satellite TV provider in 2026. The platform offers more than 330 channels in select packages, including regional sports, news, movies, and specialized content for dedicated fans. Subscribers can access a combination of live programming and expansive on-demand libraries, bridging the gap between traditional TV and digital streaming.

Exploring Package Options for Science Fiction and TV Series Fans

Sci-fi series lovers and TV show aficionados gain the most value from DirecTV’s tiered packages. Ask yourself — do you regularly seek channels showcasing blockbusters and original series? If so, review these popular choices:

• Entertainment Package – Features over 75 channels, focusing on families and general entertainment. While it covers major networks, genre-focused channels remain limited at this entry level.
• Choice Package – Expands to 105+ channels, adding more sports, movies, and select lifestyle content. This tier begins to include niche entertainment, which appeals to science fiction viewers.
• Ultimate Package – Contains 140+ channels, bringing in a wider catalog of movie channels and extended access to networks that regularly feature genre programming, including critical channels for sci-fi content.
• Premier Package – At the top tier, users unlock 150+ channels, incorporating premium add-ons like HBO Max, SHOWTIME, STARZ, and Cinemax, as well as comprehensive on-demand libraries.

Locating Paramount Channel and Associated Package Costs

Fans looking to catch Star Trek: Strange New Worlds need access to the Paramount channel within DirecTV’s lineup. In 2026, the Choice and higher packages include Paramount, based on the most recent channel guides published by DirecTV on their support pages.

Expect package pricing as follows (based on Q1 2026 rate sheets and published DirecTV offers):

• Choice Package: Monthly rate starts at $89.99, covering channel 241 (Paramount Network).
• Ultimate Package: Priced from $109.99 per month, this tier guarantees access to all entertainment and science fiction channels, including Paramount.
• Premier Package: Begins at $154.99 monthly, integrating all premium add-ons and exclusive on-demand features.

Take a moment to consider your viewing habits. Does your lineup support not only Star Trek but other top shows you never want to miss? A higher-tier package will deliver those options.

Given package structures, sci-fi fans find the Choice or Ultimate tier best for guaranteed, uninterrupted Paramount access on DirecTV. Channel 241 remains the dedicated number for Paramount through 2026, confirmed by DirecTV’s February 2026 user lineup documentation.

Unlocking Paramount Access Through DirecTV in 2026

How to Get Paramount (formerly Paramount+) via DirecTV

DirecTV subscribers can add Paramount to their channel lineup as an integrated app or as a traditional linear channel. In 2026, DirecTV’s platform provides an option to access streaming apps using internet-connected receivers. Paramount, rebranded from Paramount+, is part of this integrated lineup. Customers can choose to subscribe directly through DirecTV billing, or link an existing Paramount online account during the activation process. Unlike in previous years, the 2026 DirecTV interface allows for a seamless toggle between live TV and authorized streaming content, delivering Paramount’s full digital catalog—including Star Trek: Strange New Worlds—alongside standard channel broadcasts.

Differences Between Linear TV Access and Streaming App Integration

• Linear TV: Viewers surf Paramount’s scheduled programming on a specific DirecTV channel. The broadcast follows the national timeslot schedule, so episodes of Strange New Worlds appear at their advertised air times. There is no flexibility to start shows at any point; programming is fixed.
• Streaming App Integration: Using the Paramount app, DirecTV subscribers gain on-demand access to Star Trek: Strange New Worlds episodes as soon as they release. Binge-watching, pausing, or rewinding episodes becomes possible here, and bonus features—such as behind-the-scenes or deleted scenes—often appear exclusively in the streaming library.
• User Experience: Both access methods use DirecTV’s universal search, but the app interface incorporates watchlists, personalized recommendations, and advanced parental controls not available with the linear channel.

Steps to Activate Paramount Through DirecTV

• Access the Apps section on your DirecTV receiver using the latest software update. Receivers compatible with DirecTV’s 2026 interface include Gemini, Genie 3, and HR54 models.
• Select the Paramount icon. The onboarding screen prompts for either sign-in with your DirecTV account or existing Paramount login credentials.
• Choose activation via DirecTV subscription or link an external Paramount account. Authentication occurs within seconds; a confirmation screen signals readiness to stream.
• Add Star Trek: Strange New Worlds to the in-app watchlist for fast access to current and upcoming episodes. The integrated guide updates in real time as new content launches.

These steps ensure uninterrupted access to Paramount’s original series, including Strange New Worlds, without toggling devices or exiting the DirecTV interface. Ready to explore the next frontier of television? Dive into Paramount via DirecTV’s integrated experience in 2026.

Release Dates and Schedule for Strange New Worlds: 2026 Guide

Full Release Schedule for Star Trek: Strange New Worlds in 2026

"Strange New Worlds" continues its episodic traditions in 2026. Season 4 will premiere on Saturday, May 2, 2026, with new episodes released weekly. The full timeline provides sci-fi fans with consistent Saturday evening premieres.

• Episode 1: May 2, 2026
• Episode 2: May 9, 2026
• Episode 3: May 16, 2026
• Episode 4: May 23, 2026
• Episode 5: May 30, 2026
• Episode 6: June 6, 2026
• Episode 7: June 13, 2026
• Episode 8: June 20, 2026
• Episode 9: June 27, 2026
• Episode 10 (Season Finale): July 4, 2026

Viewers who enjoy routine will appreciate this unchanging Saturday release pattern. The studio locks in episodes for 8:00 PM Eastern Time each week.

Where and When to Watch Each New Episode

DirecTV broadcasts "Star Trek: Strange New Worlds" on the Paramount Network HD (channel 241) at 8:00 PM ET, synchronizing with the national live broadcast. Missed an episode? On-demand replays start precisely at 11:00 PM ET the same night, placing minimal wait time between live airing and streaming access.

Do you prefer to watch after the premiere? The on-demand library holds each new episode immediately after its live airtime, granting instant access until the full season concludes.

Special Star Trek Viewing Events and Marathons on DirecTV

Marathons spotlighting previous seasons (Seasons 1–3) often occur in late April, set to lead right into the new season’s premiere. For avid Trekkies, Paramount occasionally airs an all-day “Strange New Worlds” marathon across both SD and HD channels on launch weekends, blending catch-up opportunities with themed behind-the-scenes extras.

Curious about event air dates? In 2026, the marathon kicks off on Friday, May 1, running from 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM ET. These special blocks usually loop fan-favorite episodes, culminating in a countdown to the latest premiere. Featurettes and cast interviews intersperse the broadcast, enhancing the experience. Think about inviting fellow fans and making it a watch party night.

DirecTV Login and Subscription Requirements for Streaming Strange New Worlds

Which DirecTV Subscription Packages Give You Access?

DirecTV provides access to Star Trek: Strange New Worlds via packages that include Paramount network channels and on-demand services. In 2026, subscribers will need a Choice or higher tier package. The Choice package, as of Q2 2026, covers 185+ channels, encompassing all core entertainment and premium content. Upgrading to Ultimate or Premier adds more channel depth, but for Strange New Worlds, Choice meets the requirement.

• Choice: Includes Paramount access, covering Strange New Worlds premieres and replays.
• Ultimate: Expands channel lineup, retains full access to Star Trek franchise content.
• Premier: Offers all premium add-ons, bundled streaming, and movie libraries beyond core Star Trek series access.

Which package interests you most, or do you want additional premium content along with Star Trek?

How to Sign Up or Upgrade to Watch Strange New Worlds

Signing up or upgrading on DirecTV requires visiting the official website or using the DirecTV app. The onboarding process in June 2026 only takes a few minutes:

• Navigate to directv.com or download the DirecTV app on your device.
• Select Shop Packages on the main menu.
• Choose the Choice package (or higher), then click Add and follow the prompts for account creation or upgrade.
• For those upgrading, log in first and select Manage My Package in your account dashboard.

Which device are you planning to use? The site optimizes for smartphones, tablets, desktops, and smart TVs.

Setting Up and Managing Your DirecTV Login

A unique username and password grant household members flexibility and parental oversight. When creating a DirecTV login, use a valid email and choose a secure password with at least one number, one uppercase character, and one symbol. For families:

• Primary Account Holder: Controls billing, parental controls, and package management.
• Secondary Profiles: Allow personalized recommendations and individual watch histories.
• If you want to separate access for kids or teens, the account dashboard enables profile creation with distinct permissions and PIN setup.

How many people need access in your household? Each login can support up to five member profiles in 2026, making it easy for everyone to follow Strange New Worlds on their own schedule.

On-Demand vs. Live Watching Options for Star Trek: Strange New Worlds on DirecTV in 2026

Comparing Live TV and On-Demand Viewing on DirecTV

Choosing between live television and on-demand options for “Star Trek: Strange New Worlds” on DirecTV in 2026 creates a distinct viewing experience. Live broadcasts arrive simultaneously with the episode’s premiere, allowing viewers to join global conversations in real time and experience new plots with the fandom as they unfold. On the flip side, DirecTV's on-demand service provides flexibility; viewers schedule their own time to enjoy the show, pausing and resuming as needed, with no risk of missing any scenes due to interruptions.

• Live TV Pros: Episodes air at set times, creating shared excitement and immediate social engagement. Viewers watch alongside fellow fans, enhancing the collective experience. For those wanting to avoid spoilers, live viewing leaves no gaps for plot leaks to surface before seeing the latest events.
• Live TV Cons: Rigid scheduling means missing the broadcast could mean waiting for replays or on-demand access. Commercial interruptions break the immersion, and time zone differences may force late-night or early-morning viewing in some regions.
• On-Demand Pros: Accessible anytime after the official release, on-demand episodes fit seamlessly into viewers’ schedules. Pause, rewind, or re-watch at will—ideal for in-depth exploration of Starfleet lore or catching arc nuances.
• On-Demand Cons: Community spoilers pose a risk when episodes are not watched immediately. The anticipation of weekly release windows can be diminished if entire seasons release at once, making some viewers feel disconnected from staggered live events.

Accessing Strange New Worlds On-Demand through DirecTV

DirecTV subscribers unlock the on-demand library by navigating to the VOD section via their receiver or using the DirecTV app on smart devices. After selecting “Strange New Worlds,” available episodes appear once aired live or after their original streaming release. Browse, pick, and start playing—navigational tools allow viewers to skip intros, revisit favorite scenes, or explore behind-the-scenes content if provided.

Paramount App Integration and DirecTV VOD Library

In 2026, DirecTV’s integration with the Paramount app streamlines access to “Strange New Worlds.” Eligible customers sign in with their DirecTV credentials within the Paramount service, unlocking fresh episodes as well as previous seasons. This partnership ensures that both real-time and on-demand options become available to DirecTV users, reducing the need for multiple subscriptions. Additionally, DirecTV’s own VOD catalog hosts a curated selection of new releases, ensuring continuous availability even if the original channel or streaming app temporarily removes episodes.

So, which mode fits your viewing style? Would you join premiere night watch parties, or carve out your own Starfleet mission time on demand?

Recording and DVR Features on DirecTV: Capture Every Episode of Strange New Worlds

Using Your DirecTV DVR to Record “Strange New Worlds”

DirecTV subscribers can preserve every episode of Star Trek: Strange New Worlds using the integrated DVR system. Once you locate the program in the live guide or through the search function, select the “Record” button. The on-screen interface presents options to record either a single episode or the entire season with just a few remote clicks. Wondering how much space your series marathon will need? DirecTV Genie HD DVRs offer up to 200 hours of HD recording time, so storing full sci-fi seasons poses no problem.

Series Recording, Storage Capacity, and Scheduling Remotely

• Series Recording: Choose the “Record Series” feature to ensure every new and repeat airing of Strange New Worlds gets archived. The DVR automatically updates for future seasons, eliminating the need to reset for each new batch of episodes.
• Ample Storage: Genie DVRs store up to 5,000 hours in SD or 1,000 hours in HD (on upgraded Genie 2 units), so multi-season binging is streamlined. Frequent viewers often ask whether storage ever becomes an issue—rarely, unless the device fills up with multiple large series.
• Remote Scheduling via App: Missed a chance to set a recording at home? Launch the DirecTV mobile app, search for Strange New Worlds, and schedule a recording from anywhere with internet access. App-based remote scheduling updates your home DVR in real time.

Accessing Your Recorded Episodes

Find your saved episodes by pressing the “List” or "Recorded TV" button on your remote. The recorded library organizes content by title, so “Strange New Worlds” appears as a clickable folder. Single-episode and full-series recordings are displayed chronologically, making binge-watching easy. Playback supports full HD resolution, pause, rewind, and fast-forward controls, allowing viewers to relive favorite moments or skip commercials. Finished an episode and want to keep your library tidy? Deleting an entry takes seconds through the show’s menu.

How will you organize your next viewing session? Try bookmarking favorite episodes or using voice commands (on voice-enabled remotes) to jump directly to the latest adventure.

Watching Star Trek: Strange New Worlds on Mobile and Smart Devices with DirecTV in 2026

Streaming Anywhere — Phones, Tablets, and Smart TVs

Accessing Star Trek: Strange New Worlds through DirecTV does not require staying tethered to a living room screen. In 2026, DirecTV supports streaming on a wide variety of devices. Watching the latest episode on a morning train commute or catching up from a hotel room becomes routine. The streaming quality adapts to device capabilities, delivering HD and, for select devices, 4K Ultra HD when bandwidth allows.

• Phones — Both Android (Android 9.0 and above) and iOS (iOS 15 and above) devices stream perfectly using the DirecTV app. Launch the app, log in with your DirecTV credentials, and start watching or downloading episodes for offline viewing.
• Tablets — iPads and Android tablets mirror the app’s mobile functionality, but with interface layouts optimized for larger screens.
• Smart TVs — Access DirecTV directly from the built-in app store on Samsung Tizen (v6.0+), LG webOS (2022+), and Google TV OS devices. No external streaming stick required if your smart TV is from a supported year.

DirecTV App Compatibility and Device Expansion

The DirecTV app, as of 2026, maintains compatibility with an expanded ecosystem:

• Android Phones & Tablets: Google Play users download the DirecTV app, which receives monthly updates for feature enhancements and bug fixes.
• iPhones & iPads: Find the DirecTV app on the App Store; Face ID and Touch ID simplify fast authentication.
• Roku: Roku devices (model 3800X or newer, OS 12.0+) run the dedicated DirecTV Channel. Navigation enables direct access to Paramount content, including exclusive Star Trek titles.
• Amazon Fire TV: Fire TV Stick Gen 3 and Fire TV Cube both support DirecTV’s native app.
• Apple TV: Running tvOS 17 and above, Apple TV users download the DirecTV app for a premium experience.

Wondering about updates or new device support? DirecTV’s device compatibility list updates quarterly, so checking for app and OS requirements ensures uninterrupted viewing.

Syncing Across Devices for Seamless Viewing

DirecTV automatically syncs your watch history, bookmarks, and profiles between mobile and smart devices. If you pause Strange New Worlds mid-episode on your iPad, your Roku or smart TV resumes at the exact same spot. Download episodes to select phones and tablets to watch offline — perfect for dead zones and long-distance travel.

• Bookmark features operate seamlessly; start on one device and finish on another without losing your place.
• Cloud-based profiles mean each household member accesses their personalized queue anywhere.
• Push notifications on mobile alert users about new Strange New Worlds episodes as they drop, so you never miss a premiere.

Which device fits your lifestyle for watching Star Trek: Strange New Worlds? If you favor flexibility, exploring DirecTV’s mobile and smart TV support in 2026 puts every episode at your fingertips.

Unlock the Ultimate Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Experience on DIRECTV in 2026

For those eager to immerse themselves in the adventures of the USS Enterprise, DIRECTV stands out as a robust platform with direct access to Paramount programming, including all new episodes of Star Trek: Strange New Worlds. With regularly updated channel lineups, a rich on-demand selection, and full integration of Paramount streaming content, DIRECTV in 2026 streamlines the viewing process for sci-fi fans.

Summary: Optimizing Your Strange New Worlds Viewing on DIRECTV

• Log in with your DIRECTV credentials to access live and on-demand Paramount shows, guaranteeing immediate access to the latest episodes as they air in the U.S.
• Take advantage of advanced DVR features to record entire seasons, schedule series pass recordings, and binge-watch at your pace—DIRECTV’s Genie DVR supports up to 200 hours of HD storage in 2026.
• Enjoy high-definition streams across supported smart devices; simply use the DIRECTV app with your subscription on mobile, tablets, or smart TVs to catch Strange New Worlds episodes anywhere.
• Combine bundled service options to access Paramount, Netflix, and other popular TV shows without juggling multiple accounts—DIRECTV plans now offer seamless multi-service aggregation.
• Use parental controls with custom content ratings to ensure the viewing experience fits your household's guidelines while navigating the rich catalog of licensed sci-fi content.

Choosing DIRECTV or Other Streaming Services: Who Benefits Most

If you prioritize exclusive access to first-run episodes of Strange New Worlds, demand reliable channel availability, and prefer consolidated billing for Paramount and additional streaming TV platforms, DIRECTV serves as the logical choice in 2026. Fans who enjoy watching TV live, use DVR for archiving episodes, or want smooth cross-device streaming will benefit from the advanced integration DIRECTV maintains with Paramount plus other top-tier streaming partners like Netflix.

Curious about how to maximize your sci-fi TV experience? Consider upgrading to a package that includes Paramount access, verify your device compatibility for on-the-go streaming, and explore free trial offerings highlighted in our previous tips section. Want to keep the marathon going? Binge other Star Trek TV shows available via DIRECTV, from Picard to Discovery, for a comprehensive journey through the Federation universe.